The course "Methodological Perspectives of Social Sciences" offers a comprehensive overview of how knowledge is constructed across various social science disciplines, with a special emphasis on economics. It explores foundational methodological and philosophical debates, the significance of interdisciplinary approaches, and the tension between objectivity and subjectivity. The course delves into diverse research methods such as ethnography, case studies, and comparative analysis, while also engaging with critical theories, phenomenology, and postmodern critiques. Further, it focuses on economics as a social science, covering its methods, models, assumptions, and analytical tools, equipping students with both theoretical insight and practical skills for economic analysis.