CO1: Examine the fundamentals of database systems, including database languages, E-R models, relational models, their associated structures, the design of E-R schemas, and the use of query languages for database management.(Ap)

CO2:Apply the concepts of SQL, including basic structure, set operations, aggregate functions, and nested subqueries, as well as the knowledge of data definition languages, integrity constraints, and relational database design principles.(Ap)

CO3: Apply the concepts of R programming, including variables, data types, functions, data structure, control statements and loops, to efficiently represent data in R.(Ap)

CO4: Explain the concepts of random number generation and data visualization tools, including Power BI, Tableau, matplotlib, ggplot2, and Looker studio, for visualizing data.( Ap)