CO1: Discover the importance of natural resources and their sustainable management to mitigate environmental and socio-economic impacts. [Apply]

CO2: Explain the various energy sources, including alternative energy, and explore energy conservation strategies for sustainability. [Analyse]

CO3: Recommend the various water and waste management techniques to address pollution, conservation, and resource augmentation. [Evaluate]

CO4: Explain the various environmental laws and sustainable development principles to promote ecological balance and social responsibility. [Apply]